See crisma on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gʰer-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰer-#Proto-Indo-European:_rub"
],
[
"*gʰrey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰrey-#Proto-Indo-European:_smear"
],
[
"χρίω",
"χρίω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-mn̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mn̥"
],
[
"*-mə",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-mə"
],
[
"-μᾰ",
"-μα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"χρῖσμᾰ",
"χρῖσμα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"chrisma",
"chrisma#Latin"
],
[
"chrisma",
"chrisma#Latin"
],
[
"χρῖσμᾰ",
"χρῖσμα#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la-lat:chrisma",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *gʰrey-der.\nAncient Greek χρίω (khríō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsmă)bor.\nLate Latin chrismalbor.\nGalician crisma\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"unction\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"smear\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rub\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰrey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"χρίω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-mə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"χρῖσμᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"chrisma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"crisma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" }\" data-lang=\"gl\" data-title=\"crisma\">\nLearned borrowing from Late Latin chrisma, borrowed from Ancient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsmă, “unction”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la-lat:chrisma",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *gʰrey-der.\nAncient Greek χρίω (khríō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsmă)bor.\nLate Latin chrismalbor.\nGalician crisma\nLearned borrowing from Late Latin chrisma, borrowed from Ancient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsmă, “unction”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *gʰrey-der.\nAncient Greek χρίω (khríō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsmă)bor.\nLate Latin chrismalbor.\nGalician crisma\nLearned borrowing from Late Latin chrisma, borrowed from Ancient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsmă, “unction”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crismas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "crisma m (plural crismas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "gl:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 4 17 13 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 7 20 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 5 19 15 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chrism (holy oil used in certain ceremonies)"
],
"id": "en-crisma-gl-noun-p7x9NNkY",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"chrism",
"chrism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) chrism (holy oil used in certain ceremonies)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾismɐ]"
}
],
"word": "crisma"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gʰer-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰer-#Proto-Indo-European:_rub"
],
[
"*gʰrey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰrey-#Proto-Indo-European:_smear"
],
[
"χρίω",
"χρίω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-mn̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mn̥"
],
[
"*-mə",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-mə"
],
[
"-μᾰ",
"-μα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"χρῖσμᾰ",
"χρῖσμα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"chrisma",
"chrisma#Latin"
],
[
"chrisma",
"chrisma#Latin"
],
[
"χρῖσμᾰ",
"χρῖσμα#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la-lat:chrisma",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *gʰrey-der.\nAncient Greek χρίω (khríō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsmă)bor.\nLate Latin chrismalbor.\nGalician crisma\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"unction\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"smear\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rub\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰrey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"χρίω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-mə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"χρῖσμᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"chrisma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"crisma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" }\" data-lang=\"gl\" data-title=\"crisma\">\nLearned borrowing from Late Latin chrisma, borrowed from Ancient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsmă, “unction”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la-lat:chrisma",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *gʰrey-der.\nAncient Greek χρίω (khríō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsmă)bor.\nLate Latin chrismalbor.\nGalician crisma\nLearned borrowing from Late Latin chrisma, borrowed from Ancient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsmă, “unction”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *gʰrey-der.\nAncient Greek χρίω (khríō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsmă)bor.\nLate Latin chrismalbor.\nGalician crisma\nLearned borrowing from Late Latin chrisma, borrowed from Ancient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsmă, “unction”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crismas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "crisma f (plural crismas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
59,
65
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
82,
86
]
],
"english": "the one-eyed was saying that upon being released of jail he was going to undo his head",
"ref": "1858, M. Pintos, Album:",
"text": "o chosco decía que en saíndo da cadea lle iba a desfacer a crisma",
"translation": "the one-eyed was saying that upon being released of jail he was going to undo his head",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-crisma-gl-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) head"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cachola"
},
{
"word": "testa"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾismɐ]"
}
],
"word": "crisma"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"chrisma",
"chrisma#Latin"
],
[
"χρῖσμα",
"χρῖσμα#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "chrisma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin chrisma",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χρῖσμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin chrisma, from Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crismi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "crisma m (plural crismi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"crì‧sma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"crì‧sma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 22 14 22 2 1 3 14 2 0 0 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 19 12 19 1 1 3 19 1 0 0 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chrism"
],
"id": "en-crisma-it-noun-WO8CPwrI",
"links": [
[
"chrism",
"chrism"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkriz.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-izma"
}
],
"word": "crisma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "crisma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "crisme"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 22 14 22 2 1 3 14 2 0 0 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 19 12 19 1 1 3 19 1 0 0 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of crisme"
],
"id": "en-crisma-enm-noun-r~8DuxSf",
"links": [
[
"crisme",
"crisme#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "crisma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chrism"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chrisom"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "crisme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chrism"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chrisom"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cresome"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chrism"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chrisom"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "crisma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chrism"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chrisom"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "crisum"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chrism"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chrisom"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "crysme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chrism"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chrisom"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "crysome"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chrism"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chrisom"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "crysum"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chrism"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chrisom"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "crysyme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chrism"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chrisom"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "krysom"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"crisma",
"crisma#Latin"
],
[
"chrisma",
"chrisma#Latin"
],
[
"χρῖσμα",
"χρῖσμα#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "crisma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin crisma",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la-ecc",
"3": "chrisma"
},
"expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin chrisma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χρῖσμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin crisma, from Ecclesiastical Latin chrisma, from Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crisma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crisman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crisman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crisman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crisman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crismena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crisman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crismum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crysma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "crisma m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crism"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crisma",
"2": "crisman",
"3": "crisman",
"4": "crisman",
"5": "crisman",
"6": "crismena",
"7": "crisman",
"8": "crismum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 22 14 22 2 1 3 14 2 0 0 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 19 12 19 1 1 3 19 1 0 0 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chrism"
],
"id": "en-crisma-ang-noun-WO8CPwrI",
"links": [
[
"chrism",
"chrism"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkris.mɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkriz.mɑ]"
}
],
"word": "crisma"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gʰer-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰer-#Proto-Indo-European:_rub"
],
[
"*gʰrey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰrey-#Proto-Indo-European:_smear"
],
[
"χρίω",
"χρίω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-mn̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mn̥"
],
[
"*-mə",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-mə"
],
[
"-μᾰ",
"-μα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"χρῖσμᾰ",
"χρῖσμα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"chrisma",
"chrisma#Latin"
],
[
"chrisma",
"chrisma#Latin"
],
[
"χρῖσμᾰ",
"χρῖσμα#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:chrisma",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *gʰrey-der.\nAncient Greek χρίω (khríō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsmă)bor.\nLatin chrismalbor.\nPortuguese crisma\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"unction\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"smear\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rub\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰrey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"χρίω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-mə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"χρῖσμᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"chrisma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"crisma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"crisma\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin chrisma, borrowed from Ancient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsmă, “unction”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:chrisma",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *gʰrey-der.\nAncient Greek χρίω (khríō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsmă)bor.\nLatin chrismalbor.\nPortuguese crisma\nLearned borrowing from Latin chrisma, borrowed from Ancient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsmă, “unction”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *gʰrey-der.\nAncient Greek χρίω (khríō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsmă)bor.\nLatin chrismalbor.\nPortuguese crisma\nLearned borrowing from Latin chrisma, borrowed from Ancient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsmă, “unction”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crismas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,m<q:less common>"
},
"expansion": "crisma f or (less common) m (plural crismas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "pt:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 4 17 13 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 7 20 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 5 19 15 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 28 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"confirmation (sacrament of sealing one’s adhesion to the doctrine)"
],
"id": "en-crisma-pt-noun-wis0ywZI",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"confirmation",
"confirmation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) confirmation (sacrament of sealing one’s adhesion to the doctrine)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "confirmação"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"uncommon"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 4 17 13 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 7 20 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 5 19 15 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 28 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rechristening (a ceremonial change of name or designation)"
],
"id": "en-crisma-pt-noun-rz1FS3TX",
"links": [
[
"rechristening",
"rechristening"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾiz.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾiz.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾiʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾiʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "crisma"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gʰer-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰer-#Proto-Indo-European:_rub"
],
[
"*gʰrey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰrey-#Proto-Indo-European:_smear"
],
[
"χρίω",
"χρίω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-mn̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mn̥"
],
[
"*-mə",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-mə"
],
[
"-μᾰ",
"-μα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"χρῖσμᾰ",
"χρῖσμα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"chrisma",
"chrisma#Latin"
],
[
"chrisma",
"chrisma#Latin"
],
[
"χρῖσμᾰ",
"χρῖσμα#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:chrisma",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *gʰrey-der.\nAncient Greek χρίω (khríō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsmă)bor.\nLatin chrismalbor.\nPortuguese crisma\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"unction\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"smear\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rub\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰrey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"χρίω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-mə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"χρῖσμᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"chrisma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"crisma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"crisma\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin chrisma, borrowed from Ancient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsmă, “unction”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:chrisma",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *gʰrey-der.\nAncient Greek χρίω (khríō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsmă)bor.\nLatin chrismalbor.\nPortuguese crisma\nLearned borrowing from Latin chrisma, borrowed from Ancient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsmă, “unction”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *gʰrey-der.\nAncient Greek χρίω (khríō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsmă)bor.\nLatin chrismalbor.\nPortuguese crisma\nLearned borrowing from Latin chrisma, borrowed from Ancient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsmă, “unction”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crismas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "crisma m (plural crismas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "pt:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 4 17 13 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 7 20 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 5 19 15 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 24 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 24 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 13 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 28 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chrism (holy oil used in certain ceremonies)"
],
"id": "en-crisma-pt-noun-p7x9NNkY",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"chrism",
"chrism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) chrism (holy oil used in certain ceremonies)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾiz.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾiz.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾiʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾiʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "crisma"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "crisma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 0 22 14 22 2 1 3 14 2 0 0 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 19 12 19 1 1 3 19 1 0 0 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 12 63 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crismar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of crismar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-crisma-pt-verb-mea3KuH5",
"links": [
[
"crismar",
"crismar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crismar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of crismar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-crisma-pt-verb-H2QY2Xer",
"links": [
[
"crismar",
"crismar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾiz.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾiz.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾiʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾiʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "crisma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crismar"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"chrisma",
"chrisma#Latin"
],
[
"χρῖσμα",
"χρῖσμα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"χρίω",
"χρίω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*gʰrēy-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰrēy-"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "2017",
"3": "September",
"4": "19"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "was fwotd"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es:"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "chrisma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin chrisma",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χρῖσμα",
"t": "anointing"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma, “anointing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrēy-",
"t": "to smear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrēy- (“to smear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin chrisma, from Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma, “anointing”), from χρίω (khríō, “to anoint”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrēy- (“to smear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crisma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "f same meaning",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "crismas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfequiv"
},
"expansion": "crisma m or f same meaning (plural crismas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cris‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cris‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "1998, Dennis C. Smolarski, Los Sacramentos. Principios y práctica litúrgica, tr. by Ignacio Marqués of Sacred Mysteries. Sacramental Principles and Liturgical Practice, Centre de Pastoral Litúrgica (publ.,1st ed.), page 80.\nTodo esto se hacía para impedir que manos no consagradas tocaran el crisma sagrado. Esta reverencia exagerada hacia el crisma raya con la superstición y es anacrónica, cuando es ya práctica común entre la gente el recibir la comunión en la mano.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chrism"
],
"id": "en-crisma-es-noun-WO8CPwrI",
"links": [
[
"chrism",
"chrism"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
111,
118
]
],
"ref": "2013, Pedro Urvi, Conflicto: El enigma de los Ilenios II, self-published, →ISBN:",
"text": "Al grandullón le encantaba la acción. No podía esperar para meterse en algún lío y repartir mamporros o romper crismas, como él mismo solía decir.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noggin, block, nut (head)"
],
"id": "en-crisma-es-noun-c1WbZUjp",
"links": [
[
"noggin",
"noggin"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"nut",
"nut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) noggin, block, nut (head)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾisma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾiz.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-isma"
}
],
"word": "crisma"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "crisma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cris‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cris‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 0 22 14 22 2 1 3 14 2 0 0 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 19 12 19 1 1 3 19 1 0 0 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 73 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 26 37 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "es:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 41 28",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "es:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crismar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of crismar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-crisma-es-verb-mea3KuH5",
"links": [
[
"crismar",
"crismar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crismar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of crismar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-crisma-es-verb-H2QY2Xer",
"links": [
[
"crismar",
"crismar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾisma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾiz.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-isma"
}
],
"word": "crisma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with etymology texts",
"Galician entries with etymology trees",
"Galician entries with etymon",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician learned borrowings from Late Latin",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician nouns with irregular gender",
"Galician terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Galician terms derived from Late Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰer- (rub)",
"Galician terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrey-",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"es:Anatomy",
"es:Christianity"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gʰer-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰer-#Proto-Indo-European:_rub"
],
[
"*gʰrey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰrey-#Proto-Indo-European:_smear"
],
[
"χρίω",
"χρίω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-mn̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mn̥"
],
[
"*-mə",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-mə"
],
[
"-μᾰ",
"-μα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"χρῖσμᾰ",
"χρῖσμα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"chrisma",
"chrisma#Latin"
],
[
"chrisma",
"chrisma#Latin"
],
[
"χρῖσμᾰ",
"χρῖσμα#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la-lat:chrisma",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *gʰrey-der.\nAncient Greek χρίω (khríō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsmă)bor.\nLate Latin chrismalbor.\nGalician crisma\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"unction\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"smear\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rub\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰrey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"χρίω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-mə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"χρῖσμᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"chrisma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"crisma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" }\" data-lang=\"gl\" data-title=\"crisma\">\nLearned borrowing from Late Latin chrisma, borrowed from Ancient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsmă, “unction”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la-lat:chrisma",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *gʰrey-der.\nAncient Greek χρίω (khríō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsmă)bor.\nLate Latin chrismalbor.\nGalician crisma\nLearned borrowing from Late Latin chrisma, borrowed from Ancient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsmă, “unction”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *gʰrey-der.\nAncient Greek χρίω (khríō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsmă)bor.\nLate Latin chrismalbor.\nGalician crisma\nLearned borrowing from Late Latin chrisma, borrowed from Ancient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsmă, “unction”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crismas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "crisma m (plural crismas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gl:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"chrism (holy oil used in certain ceremonies)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"chrism",
"chrism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) chrism (holy oil used in certain ceremonies)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾismɐ]"
}
],
"word": "crisma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with etymology texts",
"Galician entries with etymology trees",
"Galician entries with etymon",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician learned borrowings from Late Latin",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician nouns with irregular gender",
"Galician terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Galician terms derived from Late Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰer- (rub)",
"Galician terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrey-",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"es:Anatomy",
"es:Christianity"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gʰer-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰer-#Proto-Indo-European:_rub"
],
[
"*gʰrey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰrey-#Proto-Indo-European:_smear"
],
[
"χρίω",
"χρίω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-mn̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mn̥"
],
[
"*-mə",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-mə"
],
[
"-μᾰ",
"-μα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"χρῖσμᾰ",
"χρῖσμα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"chrisma",
"chrisma#Latin"
],
[
"chrisma",
"chrisma#Latin"
],
[
"χρῖσμᾰ",
"χρῖσμα#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la-lat:chrisma",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *gʰrey-der.\nAncient Greek χρίω (khríō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsmă)bor.\nLate Latin chrismalbor.\nGalician crisma\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"unction\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"smear\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rub\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰrey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"χρίω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-mə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"χρῖσμᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"chrisma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"crisma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" }\" data-lang=\"gl\" data-title=\"crisma\">\nLearned borrowing from Late Latin chrisma, borrowed from Ancient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsmă, “unction”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la-lat:chrisma",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *gʰrey-der.\nAncient Greek χρίω (khríō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsmă)bor.\nLate Latin chrismalbor.\nGalician crisma\nLearned borrowing from Late Latin chrisma, borrowed from Ancient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsmă, “unction”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *gʰrey-der.\nAncient Greek χρίω (khríō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsmă)bor.\nLate Latin chrismalbor.\nGalician crisma\nLearned borrowing from Late Latin chrisma, borrowed from Ancient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsmă, “unction”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crismas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "crisma f (plural crismas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician colloquialisms",
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
59,
65
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
82,
86
]
],
"english": "the one-eyed was saying that upon being released of jail he was going to undo his head",
"ref": "1858, M. Pintos, Album:",
"text": "o chosco decía que en saíndo da cadea lle iba a desfacer a crisma",
"translation": "the one-eyed was saying that upon being released of jail he was going to undo his head",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) head"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cachola"
},
{
"word": "testa"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾismɐ]"
}
],
"word": "crisma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Anatomy",
"es:Christianity"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"chrisma",
"chrisma#Latin"
],
[
"χρῖσμα",
"χρῖσμα#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "chrisma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin chrisma",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χρῖσμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin chrisma, from Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crismi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "crisma m (plural crismi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"crì‧sma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"crì‧sma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with irregular gender",
"Italian terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Italian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/izma",
"Rhymes:Italian/izma/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"chrism"
],
"links": [
[
"chrism",
"chrism"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkriz.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-izma"
}
],
"word": "crisma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Anatomy",
"es:Christianity"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "crisma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "crisme"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of crisme"
],
"links": [
[
"crisme",
"crisme#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "crisma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Anatomy",
"es:Christianity"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chrism"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chrisom"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "crisme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chrism"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chrisom"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cresome"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chrism"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chrisom"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "crisma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chrism"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chrisom"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "crisum"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chrism"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chrisom"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "crysme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chrism"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chrisom"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "crysome"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chrism"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chrisom"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "crysum"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chrism"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chrisom"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "crysyme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chrism"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chrisom"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "krysom"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"crisma",
"crisma#Latin"
],
[
"chrisma",
"chrisma#Latin"
],
[
"χρῖσμα",
"χρῖσμα#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "crisma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin crisma",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la-ecc",
"3": "chrisma"
},
"expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin chrisma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χρῖσμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin crisma, from Ecclesiastical Latin chrisma, from Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crisma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crisman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crisman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crismena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crisman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crismum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "crisma m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
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},
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},
{
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"2": "crisman",
"3": "crisman",
"4": "crisman",
"5": "crisman",
"6": "crismena",
"7": "crisman",
"8": "crismum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine n-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
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"Old English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old English terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"chrism",
"chrism"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkris.mɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkriz.mɑ]"
}
],
"word": "crisma"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
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"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
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"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Portuguese nouns",
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"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
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"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰer- (rub)",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrey-",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"es:Anatomy",
"es:Christianity"
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"etymology_links": [
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"*gʰer-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰer-#Proto-Indo-European:_rub"
],
[
"*gʰrey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰrey-#Proto-Indo-European:_smear"
],
[
"χρίω",
"χρίω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mn̥"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-mə"
],
[
"-μᾰ",
"-μα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
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"χρῖσμα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
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"chrisma#Latin"
],
[
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"chrisma#Latin"
],
[
"χρῖσμᾰ",
"χρῖσμα#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:chrisma",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *gʰrey-der.\nAncient Greek χρίω (khríō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsmă)bor.\nLatin chrismalbor.\nPortuguese crisma\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"unction\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"smear\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rub\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰrey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"χρίω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-mə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"χρῖσμᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"chrisma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"crisma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"crisma\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin chrisma, borrowed from Ancient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsmă, “unction”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:chrisma",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *gʰrey-der.\nAncient Greek χρίω (khríō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsmă)bor.\nLatin chrismalbor.\nPortuguese crisma\nLearned borrowing from Latin chrisma, borrowed from Ancient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsmă, “unction”).",
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{
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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},
"expansion": "crisma f or (less common) m (plural crismas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Christianity"
],
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],
"links": [
[
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"Christianity"
],
[
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"confirmation"
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],
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{
"word": "confirmação"
}
],
"tags": [
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"masculine",
"uncommon"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rechristening (a ceremonial change of name or designation)"
],
"links": [
[
"rechristening",
"rechristening"
]
],
"tags": [
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"masculine",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾiz.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾiz.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾiʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾiʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
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}
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{
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"Portuguese entries with etymon",
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"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin",
"Portuguese lemmas",
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"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
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"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰer- (rub)",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrey-",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"es:Anatomy",
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰer-#Proto-Indo-European:_rub"
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[
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"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *gʰrey-der.\nAncient Greek χρίω (khríō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsmă)bor.\nLatin chrismalbor.\nPortuguese crisma\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"unction\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"smear\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rub\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰrey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"χρίω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-mə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"χρῖσμᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"chrisma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"crisma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"crisma\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin chrisma, borrowed from Ancient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsmă, “unction”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *gʰrey-der.\nAncient Greek χρίω (khríō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsmă)bor.\nLatin chrismalbor.\nPortuguese crisma\nLearned borrowing from Latin chrisma, borrowed from Ancient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsmă, “unction”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *gʰrey-der.\nAncient Greek χρίω (khríō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsmă)bor.\nLatin chrismalbor.\nPortuguese crisma\nLearned borrowing from Latin chrisma, borrowed from Ancient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsmă, “unction”).",
"forms": [
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"form": "crismas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "crisma m (plural crismas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"chrism (holy oil used in certain ceremonies)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"chrism",
"chrism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) chrism (holy oil used in certain ceremonies)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾiz.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾiz.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾiʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾiʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "crisma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"es:Anatomy",
"es:Christianity"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
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"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "crisma",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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{
"word": "crismar"
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],
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"third-person singular present indicative"
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],
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],
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],
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"singular"
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}
],
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},
{
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"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
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"Rio-de-Janeiro"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾiʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "crisma"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
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"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"es:Anatomy",
"es:Christianity"
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[
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"2": "2017",
"3": "September",
"4": "19"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "was fwotd"
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{
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"1": "es:"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la-lat",
"3": "chrisma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin chrisma",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χρῖσμα",
"t": "anointing"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma, “anointing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrēy-",
"t": "to smear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrēy- (“to smear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin chrisma, from Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma, “anointing”), from χρίω (khríō, “to anoint”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrēy- (“to smear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crisma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "f same meaning",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "crismas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfequiv"
},
"expansion": "crisma m or f same meaning (plural crismas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cris‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cris‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Spanish quotations",
"Spanish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "1998, Dennis C. Smolarski, Los Sacramentos. Principios y práctica litúrgica, tr. by Ignacio Marqués of Sacred Mysteries. Sacramental Principles and Liturgical Practice, Centre de Pastoral Litúrgica (publ.,1st ed.), page 80.\nTodo esto se hacía para impedir que manos no consagradas tocaran el crisma sagrado. Esta reverencia exagerada hacia el crisma raya con la superstición y es anacrónica, cuando es ya práctica común entre la gente el recibir la comunión en la mano.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chrism"
],
"links": [
[
"chrism",
"chrism"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Spanish quotations",
"Spanish colloquialisms",
"Spanish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
111,
118
]
],
"ref": "2013, Pedro Urvi, Conflicto: El enigma de los Ilenios II, self-published, →ISBN:",
"text": "Al grandullón le encantaba la acción. No podía esperar para meterse en algún lío y repartir mamporros o romper crismas, como él mismo solía decir.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noggin, block, nut (head)"
],
"links": [
[
"noggin",
"noggin"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"nut",
"nut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) noggin, block, nut (head)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾisma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾiz.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-isma"
}
],
"word": "crisma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/isma",
"Rhymes:Spanish/isma/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Anatomy",
"es:Christianity"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "crisma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cris‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cris‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crismar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of crismar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"crismar",
"crismar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crismar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of crismar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"crismar",
"crismar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾisma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾiz.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-isma"
}
],
"word": "crisma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crisma meaning in All languages combined (35.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'f same meaning' in 'crisma m or f same meaning (plural crismas)'",
"path": [
"crisma"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crisma",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.